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School enrollment for children

Step 1: Know the Right to Education

  • All children in California have the right to a free public education, regardless of immigration or refugee status.
     

  • This includes preschool, K–12, and many after-school programs.
     

  • Schools are not allowed to ask about immigration status or require a Social Security Number.
     

 

Step 2: Find Your Local School District

  • School enrollment depends on your home address.
     

  • To find your local district:
     

 

Step 3: Prepare Required Documents

Most schools ask for:

  1. Proof of age – birth certificate, passport, or refugee documents.
     

  2. Proof of address – rental agreement, utility bill, or letter from a shelter.
     

  3. Immunization records – schools require vaccines (if missing, schools will guide you on free clinics), you can also check out the vaccination page.
     

  4. Previous school records (if available) – transcripts or report cards help place your child in the right grade, but lack of them won’t prevent enrollment.
     

If you don’t have a document, explain your situation—schools must provide alternatives or assistance.

 

Step 4: Visit the School or District Office

  • Go to the enrollment center or the school your child will attend.
     

  • Ask for an enrollment application (often available in multiple languages).
     

  • Staff will help you fill out the form. Interpreters are often available.
     

 

Step 5: Language Support (English Learners)

  • If your child speaks little or no English, the school will give a Home Language Survey.
     

  • Children may be placed in English Learner (EL) programs, where they get extra help while learning regular subjects.
     

  • Some are also eligible for bilingual or translation services.
     

 

Step 6: Special Services Available

  • Ask about free school meals (breakfast and lunch).
     

  • Transportation assistance (bus routes).
     

  • Counseling and social workers to support immigrants and trauma-affected children.
     

  • Special education services if your child has a disability.
     

 

Step 7: After Enrollment

  • School generally starts in late August or September, but the child can join anytime during the school year.

  • Attend the school orientation if offered.

  • Meet your child’s teachers and ask about support for newcomers.

  • Stay in touch with the school office—they can connect you with after-school programs, homework clubs, and ESL support.
     

 

Step 8: If You Need Help

  • California Department of Education Immigrant & Refugee Resources: CDE Newcomer Resources
     

  • International Rescue Committee (IRC) in California: Offers school enrollment help (IRC California)
     

  • Catholic Charities & Jewish Family Services: Many locations have education support for refugee families.
     

  • School Enrollment Hotline (211): Dial 211 in California for free help finding your local school and required documents.
     

 

Key Tip: Immigrant children cannot be denied enrollment because of missing documents. Schools must enroll them first and help resolve paperwork later.

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